• COP 27

    This article explores the concerns, events and questions that should be on the agenda at COP 27

  • Green movement into climate resilience and EVs’

    A Bloomberg NEF annual report of global investment in low carbon energy transition totalled US$755 billion. The report reviews a range of diverse industries from investment in projects, such as renewables, hydrogen production, nuclear, charging infrastructure, recycling and other projects, such as solar and zero emission vehicles. According to Bloomberg, the largest sector in 2021 was…

  • Gas fields coming onto stream

    Within reach of Europe are four massive gas fields, one that is yet to be developed because of internal squabbling by the Lebanese state, but in reality all these gas fields are coming on stream just at the right time. Zohr, is Egypt’s massive gas field, then there is Israel’s Leviathan field off the coast of…

  • IMF argument for resilience

    Pakistan has been hit by an unusually early monsoon, flooding has led to a third of the country being underwater with millions of homes destroyed. A BBC interview with the environment minister Senator Sherry Rahman, argued that successive governments had channelled rain water from the north of Pakistan, where there is more rain, to the…

  • The Bond Market and Climate Resilience

    There is a question whether COP 27, will move on from the question of mitigation because it is so important to the question of climate change. The bond markets are determined by adaptation and mitigation, because the question of resilience is so important. A report by the IMF (International Monetary Fund) believes that mitigation and…

  • Decolinasation in Algeria, Angola and India

    International factors determined key aspects of decolonisation in India, Algeria and Angola. World events, philosophical beliefs, ideologies, national identity, political and commercial pressures defined the peripheries resolve for independence and an end to the domination of arguments found in the metropole. The perceived identity developed by the metropole defined how the periphery became determined nationally,…